Company registration is the legal process through which a business is officially recognized by government authorities. This process involves submitting specific documents and details about the business structure, ownership, and operations to the relevant regulatory body, typically a corporate affairs or business registration department.

The process begins with choosing a business name and confirming its availability. The name must be unique and not infringe on existing trademarks. Once the name is secured, the next step involves selecting the appropriate legal structure for the company, such as a sole proprietorship, partnership, limited liability company (LLC), or corporation. Each structure has different legal, financial, and tax implications, so the choice depends on the nature of the business, the number of owners, and the desired level of liability protection.

After selecting the business structure, founders must prepare key documents, including the articles of incorporation (for corporations), an operating agreement (for LLCs), or partnership agreements, which outline the internal governance and operational procedures. These documents must be filed with the appropriate government agency.

The company registration process typically also requires the submission of personal details of the business owners or directors, proof of address, and payment of registration fees. Depending on the jurisdiction, additional permits or licenses may be required to operate legally within certain industries.

Once the registration is complete, the company is issued a certificate of incorporation or registration, confirming its legal existence. From this point forward, the company can engage in business activities, open bank accounts, hire employees, and fulfill tax obligations.

In addition to legal recognition, company registration ensures compliance with local laws and provides legitimacy and trustworthiness in the marketplace. It also protects the business owners by limiting personal liability and ensuring the company is recognized for tax purposes.